Hamedan

Hamedan province is one of the most beautiful western provinces of the country which, like other provinces of Iran, has many tourist attractions and accommodates all kinds of tastes.

Hamedan province, as the capital of Iranian history and civilization, is located in the west of the country. It is bordered by Zanjan and Qazvin provinces to the north, Lorestan province to the south, Markazi province to the east and Kermanshah to the west. Hamadan, despite its various religious, natural and historical attractions, attracts different groups of people with all tastes and tastes. The capital of this province is the city of Hamadan, which was built in the Median era and was known as Hegmataneh at that time and was the capital of Iran. Other major cities in the province include Malayer, Nahavand and Tuyserkan. The province, with an area of ​​2 square meters, has a population of about 2.8.4.

1. Alisadr Cave

Alisadr Cave, the longest water cave in the world, is one of the most important and memorable motivations for tourists to visit Hamadan. The cave is located at the height of Sari Qia near the village of Alisadr in Kabudarang city. The cave is 3 meters high and has numerous winding corridors and atriums. Tourists will be provided with a boat to visit the cave and a boat can be visited. The temperature inside the cave is constant and is always 2 degrees Celsius. Alisadr Cave is the 23rd National Natural Heritage Site registered by the Iranian Heritage List on January 5th. Visiting the cave is from 7 am to 6 pm.

2. Ganjnameh Tourism Tourism Village

Hamadan Ganjnameh Recreational, Tourist and Sports Complex is located 2 km west of Hamadan and Alvand Mountains. The pleasant climate of the mountains, the Farahbakhsh valley of Alvand and the beautiful scenery of Mishan plain have created an attraction that attracts both domestic and foreign tourists. The complex contains several tourist attractions that require a full day to visit them all. In this tourist village you can visit the Ganjnameh stone and Ganjnameh waterfalls. Ganjnameh Telecabin, Darkhorse Ski Resort, Telegraph & Telecki, Balance Exercise on the West Side of Ganjnameh Complex, Hiking on the 4m Suspension Bridge, Tyrol or Individual Flight on a 5m Cable and many other leisure activities at this resort experience.

3. Lake and Ekbatan Dam

You can visit the only lake in the city 11 km east of Hamedan. A beautiful lake that attracts many travelers despite its green space and recreational and tourism facilities. Water sports such as boating and water skiing are among the recreations of Lake Ekbatan. Facilities such as restaurants and guesthouses are built in this recreational area for the convenience of travelers and tourists.

4. The tomb of Baba Tahir naked
The tomb of Babatirah Uryan, Aref, an Iranian poet and dubitic poet, is located in Hamadan in the late fourth and mid-fifth centuries. This tomb is located in a field of the same name north of Hamedan. This work has been listed in the National Heritage List of Iran for 5 years.

At the tomb's inner surface, mosaic tiling and exquisite ornamentation have been used to give the interior a special look. The lyrics are written in Malayer dialect or in Larry dialect. In the inner courtyard of the tomb, a 2-dubit engraved on 2 beautiful stone pieces and mounted in the lower part around the inner courtyard of the tomb. You can visit the tomb every day from 9am to 6pm. Next to the tomb is the Hamadan Museum of Crafts, which you can also visit.

5. Abu Ali Sina Tomb

The tomb of the world-renowned poet, mystic poet and mystic, Abu Ali Sina, is located in a field of the same name. An elliptical field with old plantations and water-inspired fountains of Iranian gardens has created a beautiful resort. The design was adapted from the oldest Islamic historical building, the Qaboos bin Weshmagir Tower in Gonbad Kawus. The South Hall of the Tomb is a museum, coin store, pottery and discovered millennium BC. In the North Hall, an exquisite collection of manuscripts and works by Bu'ali Sina are collected.

6. Hegmataneh hill

This ancient city, the first capital of Iran, and with Athens in Greece and Rome in Italy, is one of the few ancient cities in the world that remains alive and well. Herodotus described the city as Diacho, and said it had seven walls, each of which was a planet. Archaeological excavations in recent years in the Hegmataneh hill indicate that the site of the magnificent palaces of this ancient area was located in the current Hegmataneh hill. The highlight of this ancient city was its regular and advanced water supply network.

7. Higon nabi tomb

Hamedan Haqqib Tomb of Hamadan is one of the most spectacular monuments in the province located in Tuyserkan. This tomb is one of the oldest monuments in Iran, located on Shahid Ashrafi Esfahani Street at the end of Prophet Haqqiq Street. The building of the tomb of the Prophet Haqqiq (pbuh) belongs to the Seljuk period, 7th century AH. It has an octagonal body consisting of eight brick wings as the main pillars of the building and a conical roof. The height of the building is 2 meters above the ground and its roof, with a low curvature and convexity, starts at 2 meters high and has several prominent triangular brick conglomerates at the front end of the building. The tomb of the Prophet Haqqiq (AS) was listed on the National Monuments list on May 8, 2008.

8. Mishan plain

Mishan Plain is located on the slopes of Alvand Mountain and is one of the natural attractions and natural attractions of Hamadan. Moving toward the Mishan Plain is a semi-heavy hiking. The Mishan Plain welcomes a large number of hikers and hikers every day. Before reaching the hiking trail, you pass a road that runs along the beautiful valley of Khorram Abbas Abad, full of views of the gardens and tall trees that have a magnificent view in the fall. At the end of this road and just before the start of the hiking route, near the waterfall at a height of 2 meters, is the ancient inscription of Ganjnameh, dating from the time of Darius and Xerxes, two great Achaemenid kings. The path you take is the same as the caravan route that existed in the Achaemenid era, with kings and their companions passing by.

10. Alavian Dome

اThis building is one of the most outstanding examples of Islamic architecture and unique examples of Iranian land architecture. The Alavian dome is located in the four Alavian gardens near Hamadan's Imamzadeh Square. This dome is located on the north side of the street that connects Ainolqat Square to Imamzadeh Abdullah Square and is bounded on the south by Babatahir Street and on the east by Ekbatan Street. This work is one of the masterpieces of architectural and post-Islamic architecture in Hamadan and has been listed in the National Monuments List at no.

10. Mirage Gian

Sarab-Gian is located 2 kilometers south of Nahavand city, a paradise lost in old plantation that is long-lived. The miraculous mirage with its boiling water has created this beautiful nature. Within 5 kilometers of the Gyan Mirage, there is an ancient hill of Gyan that dates back several millennia and many traces of it have been discovered.

11. Imamzadeh Hussein

Imamzadeh Hussein or Prince Hussein is in Hamadan at the beginning of Shohada Street. This shrine is one of the finest architectural works of Hamedan with a beautiful brick dome on it. The building is north of the tomb and has a small porch, entrance and two shrines with crucifixes. The entrance facade is two floors. There are cells in each floor. There are formalities inside the vault and the exquisite wooden dome and high dome are built on this building.

According to the genealogy of this place, the buried Imam Hossein is a descendant of Imam Hassan Mojtaba or Imam Hassan Asgari's son. Evidence suggests that the Imamzadeh building is not newer than the Safavid period. In the course of time there have been intrusions and occupations in the building. This monument has a hanging yard with an old mulberry tree.

12. Hamadan Traditional Market

The historical complex of Hamadan Bazaar is located on the streets of Babatahr, Ekbatan and Martyrs, and most of its buildings belong to the Qajar period. Like the markets of most of Iran's old cities, Hamadan's traditional bazaar is also roofed. Some parts of it have a dome cover. The Hamedan market has a special architecture in terms of its distinctive orders. Some historians attribute this market to the Samanid period, but most of this collection survives from the Qajar period.

13. Sir Tower
The Tower of Ghorban is one of the monuments of the seventh or eighth century AH located in the city of Hamedan between the four Martyr Madani Gardens and Taleghani Street next to Ibn Sina High School. The building is buried by Hassan bin Attar Hafez Abu ala Hamdani and the Seljuk Emirate.

The reason why it was named after the Tower of Ghorban is that during the insurgency of the Afghans in the Safavid era, it was the site of an individual sanctuary named Ghorban. He defended the locals and tried to repel the rebels. That is why the mosque and the monument became known in his name.
This tower is listed in the list of national and historical monuments of Iran on June 1st.

14. Historic castle bathroom
The castle bath, as its name implies, is a traditional bath in Hamadan. This bath is located in one of the old and original neighborhoods of Hamedan called Qashqatashan or Qaleh neighborhood, on Shariati street. The fortress bath belongs to the Qajaz period and has an area of ​​about 2 square meters.

The castle bath consists of two parts, the hot and the cold, with an octagonal entrance. After crossing the vestibule, first take a cold bath and then a warm bath. This bathroom has a men's and women's wardrobe.

In the 6th solar year, the castle's historic bathroom was renovated. The bathroom has since changed its course and now welcomes tourists and enthusiasts as the Hamedan Anthropological Museum. Inside the bathroom there is also a traditional tablecloth where bands perform various programs.

15. Hamadan Museum of Natural History

At the end of Chahar Bagh of Azadegan in the city of Hamadan, under the approximate 2 m 2, is the Hamadan Museum of Natural History. The Hamedan Museum of Natural History was founded by Ja'far Mohammad Alizadeh and all specimens were collected by the efforts of him and his students.
The museum is housed inside the College of Agriculture, a unique museum of a variety of animal, plant and natural species related to Iran and the world. The museum is now a valuable asset that has become a base for scholars to study and research. The museum houses specimens of living, fossilized, and taxidermy species of various species.